# coding: utf-8 import os import sys import openpyxl from win32com.client import DispatchEx import time from threading import Thread import pythoncom import pandas def just_open(filename): pythoncom.CoInitialize() xlapp = DispatchEx("Excel.Application") xlapp.Visible = False xlbook = xlapp.Workbooks.Open(filename) xlapp.DisplayAlerts = 0 xlbook.SaveAs(filename) xlbook.Close() xlapp.Quit() def traversal_files(path): if not os.path.exists(path): msg = f'数据文件夹{path}不存在,请确认后重试......' warn_pause_exit(msg, 1, 11) else: dirs = [] files = [] for item in os.scandir(path): if item.is_dir(): dirs.append(item.path) elif item.is_file(): files.append(item.path) return dirs, files def get_threshold_step(excel_file, AXIS): conditions = sorted(excel_file.split('\\')[-2].split('_')) # 只有负载和速度是100%时,才会启用更敏感的step flg = 1 if conditions[0][-3:] == '100' and conditions[2][-3:] == '100' else 0 if flg == 1 and AXIS == 'j2': threshold = 50 step = 20 else: threshold = 50 step = 100 return threshold, step def find_row_start(excel_file, ws_data, conditions, AV, RR, AXIS): ratio = float(conditions[1].removeprefix('speed'))/100 speed_max = AV * ratio * RR / 6 row_max = ws_data.max_row row_start = row_max - 1000 threshold, step = get_threshold_step(excel_file, AXIS) while row_start > 0: speed = ws_data[f"A{row_start}"].value if speed is None or int(speed) < 1: row_start -= step continue row_end = row_start - step if row_end < 2: msg = f"可能是{excel_file.replace('xlsx', 'data')}, 这个文件数据采集有问题,也有可能是程序步长设定问题......" \ f"建议重新采集,或者先删除该文件夹,重新运行程序,先手动处理" warn_pause_exit(msg, 1, 10) _a = ws_data[f"A{row_start}"].value _b = ws_data[f"A{row_end}"].value if abs(_a-speed_max) < threshold and abs(_b-speed_max) < threshold and abs(_a-_b) < threshold: row_start -= (step + 200) break else: row_start -= step else: os.remove(excel_file) msg = f"可能是{excel_file.replace('xlsx', 'data')},这个文件数据采集有问题,比如采集的时机不对,请检查......" warn_pause_exit(msg, 1, 9) return row_max, row_start def find_result_sheet_name(conditions, count): # 该函数比较简单,功能是获取结果文件准确的sheet页名称 # 33%臂展_33%速度_正1 reach = conditions[0].removeprefix('reach') speed = conditions[1].removeprefix('speed') result_sheet_name = f"{reach}%臂展_{speed}%速度_正{count}" return result_sheet_name def copy_data_to_result(ws_data, ws_result, row_max, row_start): # 结果文件数据清零 for row in ws_result.iter_rows(min_row=2, min_col=1, max_row=6000 - row_start + 2, max_col=2): for cell in row: cell.value = None # 将合适的数据复制到结果文件 data = [] for row in ws_data.iter_rows(min_row=row_start, min_col=1, max_row=row_max, max_col=2): for cell in row: data.append(cell.value) i = 0 for row in ws_result.iter_rows(min_row=2, min_col=1, max_row=row_max - row_start + 2, max_col=2): for cell in row: cell.value = data[i] i = i + 1 def copy_data_to_excel_file(wb_data, ws_result, row_max, row_start, excel_file, RC, RR): try: del wb_data['dp'] wb_data.create_sheet('dp') ws_dp = wb_data['dp'] except Exception as Err: wb_data.create_sheet('dp') ws_dp = wb_data['dp'] data = [] for row in ws_result.iter_rows(min_row=1, min_col=1, max_row=row_max-row_start+2, max_col=5): for cell in row: data.append(cell.value) i = 0 for row in ws_dp.iter_rows(min_row=1, min_col=1, max_row=row_max-row_start+2, max_col=5): for cell in row: cell.value = data[i] i = i + 1 ws_dp.cell(row=5, column=7).value = RC ws_dp.cell(row=6, column=7).value = RR wb_data.save(excel_file) wb_data.close() just_open(excel_file) # 为了能读取到公式计算的数值,必须要用 win32com 打开关闭一次 wb_data = openpyxl.load_workbook(excel_file, data_only=True) ws_dp = wb_data['dp'] return wb_data, ws_dp def find_row_start_dp(data_file, ws_dp, row_max, row_start, conditions, AV): ratio = float(conditions[1].removeprefix('speed'))/100 av_max = AV * ratio row_max_dp = row_max - row_start + 1 + 1 # title row row_start_dp = row_max_dp - 5 while row_start_dp > 6: # 处理异常数据:当从数据文件中拷贝的有效数据超过5000时,会触发下面代码块 angular = ws_dp.cell(row=row_start_dp, column=4).value if angular is None or str(angular) == '0': row_start_dp -= 50 continue _a = float(ws_dp.cell(row=row_start_dp, column=4).value) _b = float(ws_dp.cell(row=row_start_dp - 1, column=4).value) _c = float(ws_dp.cell(row=row_start_dp - 2, column=4).value) _d = float(ws_dp.cell(row=row_start_dp - 3, column=4).value) _e = float(ws_dp.cell(row=row_start_dp - 4, column=4).value) avg = (_a + _b + _c + _d + _e) / 5 if abs(avg - av_max) < 1: row_start_dp = row_start_dp + 10 - 5 # +10 是因为结果文件 C2 的值是 10,-5是做了保守处理,相当于再往前移动 5 个点位 break else: row_start_dp -= 5 # 保守一点,每次移动 5 个点位,如果想要加快程序运行,可适当调整更大一些,建议不超过 15 else: msg = "数据有误,未找到平衡的点,请确认!" warn_pause_exit(msg, 1, 1) return row_start_dp def single_file_process(data_file, wb_result, count, AV, RR, RC, AXIS): excel_file = data_file.replace('.data', '.xlsx') sheet_name = data_file.split('\\')[-1].removesuffix('.data') df = pandas.read_csv(data_file, sep='\t') df.to_excel(excel_file, sheet_name=sheet_name, index=False) conditions = sorted(data_file.split('\\')[-2].split('_')[1:]) # print(f"conditions = {conditions}") result_sheet_name = find_result_sheet_name(conditions, count) ws_result = wb_result[result_sheet_name] wb_data = openpyxl.load_workbook(excel_file) ws_data = wb_data[sheet_name] row_max, row_start = find_row_start(excel_file, ws_data, conditions, AV, RR, AXIS) copy_data_to_result(ws_data, ws_result, row_max, row_start) wb_data, ws_dp = copy_data_to_excel_file(wb_data, ws_result, row_max, row_start, excel_file, RC, RR) row_start_dp = find_row_start_dp(data_file, ws_dp, row_max, row_start, conditions, AV) ws_result["G2"] = int(row_start_dp) wb_data.save(excel_file) wb_data.close() def now_doing_msg(docs, flag): now = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time())) file_type = 'file' if os.path.isfile(docs) else 'dir' if flag == 'start' and file_type == 'dir': print(f"[{now}] 正在处理目录【{docs}】中的数据......") elif flag == 'start' and file_type == 'file': print(f"[{now}] 正在处理文件【{docs}】中的数据......") elif flag == 'done' and file_type == 'dir': print(f"[{now}] 目录【{docs}】数据文件已处理完毕......") elif flag == 'done' and file_type == 'file': print(f"[{now}] 文件【{docs}】数据文件已处理完毕......") def data_process(result_file, raw_data_dirs, AV, RR, RC, AXIS): prefix = result_file.split('\\')[-1].split('_')[0] wb_result = openpyxl.load_workbook(result_file) # 打开和关闭结果文件夹十分耗时间 for raw_data_dir in raw_data_dirs: if raw_data_dir.split('\\')[-1].split('_')[0] == prefix: now_doing_msg(raw_data_dir, 'start') _, data_files = traversal_files(raw_data_dir) # 数据文件串行处理模式--------------------------------- # count = 1 # for data_file in data_files: # now_doing_msg(data_file, 'start') # single_file_process(data_file, wb_result, count, AV, RR, RC, AXIS) # count += 1 # now_doing_msg(data_file, 'done') # --------------------------------------------------- # 数据文件并行处理模式--------------------------------- threads = [Thread(target=single_file_process, args=(data_files[0], wb_result, 1, AV, RR, RC, AXIS)), Thread(target=single_file_process, args=(data_files[1], wb_result, 2, AV, RR, RC, AXIS)), Thread(target=single_file_process, args=(data_files[2], wb_result, 3, AV, RR, RC, AXIS))] [t.start() for t in threads] [t.join() for t in threads] now_doing_msg(raw_data_dir, 'done') # --------------------------------------------------- now_doing_msg(result_file, 'done') print(f"保存文件需要1-2min,请耐心等待......") wb_result.save(result_file) wb_result.close() def warn_pause_exit(msg, pause_num, exit_num): print(msg + '\n') for i in range(pause_num): _ = input("Press ENTER to continue......\n") sys.exit(exit_num) def check_files(raw_data_dirs, result_files): if len(result_files) != 3: msg = "结果文件数目错误,结果文件有且只有三个,请确认!" for result_file in result_files: print(result_file) warn_pause_exit(msg, 1, 3) prefix = [] for result_file in result_files: prefix.append(result_file.split('\\')[-1].split('_')[0]) if not sorted(prefix) == sorted(['load33', 'load66', 'load100']): wd = result_files[0].split('\\') del wd[-1] wd = '\\'.join(wd) msg = f"请关闭所有相关数据文件,并检查工作目录【{wd}】下,有且只允许有类似如下三个文件:\n" \ f"1. load33_自研_制动性能测试.xlsx\n" \ f"2. load66_自研_制动性能测试.xlsx\n" \ f"3. load100_自研_制动性能测试.xlsx" warn_pause_exit(msg, 1, 8) for raw_data_dir in raw_data_dirs: components = raw_data_dir.split('\\')[-1].split('_') sorted(components) if components[0] not in ['load33', 'load66', 'load100'] or \ components[1] not in ['speed33', 'speed66', 'speed100'] or \ components[2] not in ['reach33', 'reach66', 'reach100']: msg = f"报错信息:数据目录【{raw_data_dir}】命名不合规,请参考如下形式\n" \ f"命名规则:\n 1. loadAA_speedBB_reachCC\n 2. loadAA_reachBB_speedCC\n" \ f"规则解释:AA/BB/CC 指的是负载/速度/臂展的比例\n" \ f"load66_speed100_reach33:66% 负载,100% 速度以及 33% 臂展情况下的测试结果文件夹" warn_pause_exit(msg, 1, 7) # 直接删掉 excel 文件 _, raw_data_files = traversal_files(raw_data_dir) for raw_data_file in raw_data_files: if raw_data_file.endswith(".xlsx"): os.remove(raw_data_file) _, raw_data_files = traversal_files(raw_data_dir) if len(raw_data_files) != 3: msg = f"数据目录【{raw_data_dir}】下数据文件个数错误,每个数据目录下有且只能有三个以 .data 为后缀的数据文件" warn_pause_exit(msg, 1, 6) for raw_data_file in raw_data_files: if not raw_data_file.split('\\')[-1].endswith('.data'): msg = f"数据文件【{raw_data_file}】后缀错误,每个数据目录下有且只能有三个以 .data 为后缀的数据文件" warn_pause_exit(msg, 1, 5) print("数据目录合规性检查结束,未发现问题......") def delete_excel_files(raw_data_dirs): for raw_data_dir in raw_data_dirs: _, raw_data_files = traversal_files(raw_data_dir) for raw_data_file in raw_data_files: if raw_data_file.endswith('.xlsx'): os.remove(raw_data_file) def initialization(): time_start = time.time() # 记录开始时间 try: # read init configurations from config file wb_conf = openpyxl.load_workbook('./configs.xlsx', read_only=True) ws_conf = wb_conf['brake'] DATA_DIR = ws_conf.cell(row=2, column=2).value AV = int(ws_conf.cell(row=3, column=2).value) RR = int(ws_conf.cell(row=4, column=2).value) RC = float(ws_conf.cell(row=5, column=2).value) AXIS = ws_conf.cell(row=6, column=2).value wb_conf.close() except Exception as Err: msg = "无法在当前路径下找到或打开【configs.xlsx】文件,请确认!" warn_pause_exit(msg, 1, 2) raw_data_dirs, result_files = traversal_files(DATA_DIR) delete_excel_files(raw_data_dirs) check_files(raw_data_dirs, result_files) return raw_data_dirs, result_files, time_start, AV, RR, RC, AXIS def execution(args): raw_data_dirs, result_files, time_start, AV, RR, RC, AXIS = args prefix = [] for raw_data_dir in raw_data_dirs: prefix.append(raw_data_dir.split('\\')[-1].split("_")[0]) try: # threads = [] for result_file in result_files: if result_file.split('\\')[-1].split('_')[0] not in set(prefix): continue else: now_doing_msg(result_file, 'start') data_process(result_file, raw_data_dirs, AV, RR, RC, AXIS) # threads.append(Thread(target=data_process, args=(result_file, raw_data_dirs, AV, RR, RC, AXIS))) # [t.start() for t in threads] # [t.join() for t in threads] print("#---------------------------------------------------------") print("全部处理完毕") delete_excel_files(raw_data_dirs) except Exception as Err: print("程序运行错误,请检查配置文件是否准确设定,以及数据文件组织是否正确!") delete_excel_files(raw_data_dirs) # 运行结束之后,删除中间临时文件 time_end = time.time() # 记录结束时间 time_total = time_end - time_start # 计算的时间差为程序的执行时间,单位为秒/s msg = f"数据处理时间:{time_total//3600:02} h {time_total % 3600/60:05.2f} min" warn_pause_exit(msg, 1, 0) def main(): execution(initialization()) if __name__ == "__main__": main()